Section 504 is the part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that applies to individuals with disabilities. It helps protect the civil rights of persons with disabilities. Section 504 is a nondiscrimination statue, prohibiting discrimination based on disability.
A student is entitled protection under the law to a Section 504 Accommodation Plan if they have been identified and the evaluation shows that the individual has a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This determination is made by a team of knowledgeable individuals. This usually involves the school principal, classroom teacher(s), and other educators working with the child, who are familiar with the student and his/her disability. Parents should also be included in the process.